Consensuse in the Leadership Style of Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Khamenei

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Islamic Revolution Political Studies, Faculty of Humanism Science, Shahed University, Tehran

2 Political Science, Faculty of Humanism Science, Shahed University, Tehran

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze the consensus in political thought and practice of Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Khamenei. Thus, the present article seeks to answer the central question of what is the consensus in the leadership style of Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Khamenei? In order to answer the paper's questions, document analysis method is used that is of a variety of qualitative methods. With this method, available documents include books, articles and theses and documents reviewed. By examining the political thought of Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Khamenei, components such as consultation, dialogue and reasoning and elections Free and equal have been considered by Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Khamenei in the process of consensus building. It can be said that consensus on political thought and practice of Imam Khomeini (RA) and Ayatollah Khamenei has a special place. Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Khamenei have repeatedly emphasized on consultation, dialogue and elections .Therefore, after examining his political thought, he has tried to provide evidence of consultation, dialogue and election in a consensus. By studying in the leadership style of Imam Khomeini (PBUH) and Ayatollah Khamenei, we can say that he was engaged in political, social, cultural, economic, military, and ... issues Consensus through consultation, dialogue and negotiation, as well as public participation (elections). They have thus modeled their leadership style in consensus.

Keywords


-      Quran.
-      Alam, A & PorPasha Kasin, A. (1390). “Habermas's Dialogic Democracy: The Relationship or Ratio of Factors”. Politics Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science. Volume 41. Number 1. Spring. PP 153-170.
-      Anastasiou, H. (1999). The Communication imperative in an era or Globalization: Beyondconflict - Cnditioned Communication. GMJ, Mediterranean Edition 2(1) Angel. R. Oquendo, (2002) Deliberative Democracy in Habermas and ivino, Oxford Journal of legal studies.
-      Ashavi, T. M. (1992). Consulting and Council Jurisprudence. Ghahereh, Darolvafa Press.
-      Bahramei, M. (1382). “Law Sources in Quran”. Quarterly Journal of Qurane Researches, (34): 46-71.
-      Bashirieh, H. (1383). “An Introduction to the Sociology of Consensus and Consensu”.Naghed. June-August. 1 year. Number 3.PP 67-84.
-      Bazarghan, M. (1360). Revolution Council and Temporary Government. Tehran, Nehzate Azadi Press.
-      Darvishi Setalani, F. (1385). Way of Life of Imam Khomeini in Department of Internal Affairs (1357-1368). Tehran Orouj Press.
-      Eftekhari, A. (1384). Expediency and politics: an Islamic approach. Tehran, Imam Sadegh Press. 
-      Fozi, y. (1378). Social & Poitical Changes after Islamic Revolution in Iran. Tehran, Orouj Press.
-      Ghafari Hashjin, Z & Alizadeh Saylab. Gh. (1390). Counsel in the Thought and Way of Life of Imam Khomeini. Shahed Univesity. Tehran.
-      Ghafari Hashjin, Z & Alizadeh Saylab. Gh. (1391). “Counsel Source in the Thought of Imam Khomeini; by emphasis in Quran and Way of Life of Imams”. Quarterly Journal Majles & Rahbord, (69): 33-54
-      Habermas, J. (1384). Theory of Communication Action. Translated by Kamal Poladi. Tehran: Iran newspaper.
-      Habermas, J. (1984). The Theory of Communicative Action, vol. 1: Reason and the Rationalization of Society, tr. T. MaCarthy (Heinemann, London). 
-      Habermas, J. (1987). The Theory of communicative Action, vol. 2: Lifeworld and System, tr. T. MacCarthy (polity Press, Cambridge, 1987).
-      Hashemi Rafsanjani, A. (1378). Passing of Crisis, Hashemi Rafsanjani Memories of 1360. Tehran, Nashremaaref Press.
-      Hashemi Rafsanjani, A. (1380). After of Crisis, Hashemi Rafsanjani Memories of 1361. Tehran, Nashremaaref Press.
-      Hashemi Rafsanjani, A. (1387). Hope and Worry, Hashemi Rafsanjani Memories of 1364. Tehran, Nashremaaref Press.
-      Hashemi Rafsanjani, A. (1390). End of Defense Beginning of the Building, Hashemi Rafsanjani Memories of 1367. Tehran, Nashremaaref Press.
-      Hashemi, M. (1374). Droit constitutionnel Iranien. Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University.
-      Jamshidi, M. (1378). “Characteristics of Good Governance from Imam Khomeini's Perspective”. Islamic State. 4 year. 4. Winter. PP 171-205.
-      Keramati, M. T. (1390). The Role of the Leader in Crises Management. Tehran, Kayhan Press.
-      Khomeini, R.  . (1375). Velayat Faqih. Tehran, Orouj Press.
-      Khomeini, R. (1369). Sahife Noor. Tehran, Orouj Press.
-      Lesnaf, M.L. (1387). Twentieth-century political philosophers. Translated by Khashayar Deyimi. Tehran: Kochak.
-      Lite, M. (1379). “Jurgen Habermas and Advisory Democracy”. Translated by Mehdi Barat Ali Pour. Name Mofid. 24. Winter.
-      Marvi, A. (1386). “Reforms in the Thought of Imam Khomeini”. Quarterly Journal Hozor, (63).
-      Mirahmadi, M. (1387). Islam and Advisory Democracy. Tehran, nei Press.
-      Moeini Alamdari, J. (1385). The methodology of new theories in politics. Tehran. Tehran University.
-      Mosavi Ardebili, A. (1364). 14 Esfand 59 Riot, Rise and Fall Antirevolution. Tehran, Nejat Press.
-      Mostafaei, A. (1390). The status of dialogue and interaction in the creation of social solidarity with attitude toward the theoretical and Way of Life of Imam Khomeini. Tehran, Avaye nor Press.
-      Nakhaei, H. & Yekta, H. (1387). Rise New System. Tehran, defamoghaddas Press.
-      Nasri, M. (1378). Iran; Yesterday, today, tomorrow (Analytical of the Islamic Revolution of Iran). Qom, Nashremaaref Press.
-      Nejati, Gh. (1377). Bazargan Memories: Sixty years of service and opposition. Tehran Rasa Press.
-      Rahmani, Gh. (1382). Openly with Hashemi Rafsanjani. Tehran, Maref Enghlab Press.  
-      Razi, F. (1992). Islamic law Interpretation and construction. Bairot, Maktabate alasrieh.   
-      Saei, M. H. (1382). “Take a Look in Imam Khomeini’s Philosophies”. Quarterly Journal Hozor, (44).
-      Sariolghalam, M. (1390). Rationality and Iran’s National Development. Tehran: Farzan rooz.
-      Shahidi, S. J. (1385). Analytical History of Islam.Tehran, Markaz Nashre Daneshghahi Press.
-      Tabari. M. (1352). Tarikh al rusul wa'lmuuk; the history of al Tabari. Translated by Payandeh, A.
-      Tabatabai, S. M. (1394). Almizan in Qur'an hermeneutics. Bayrot, Aelami.
-      The Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Work, (1375). Sayyid AhmadKhomeini Memories.Tehran, Orouj Press.
-      Torabi, Y. (1391). The Consensus of Political Elite and Development in The Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Imam Sadegh University.
-      Tusi, M. (1409). Atebyan in Qur'an hermeneutics. Mashhad, Islamic Research foundation.
-      Yeldirim, y. (1391). “Madineh Agreement, Historical Sample in the filde of Conflict Solved”. Translated by Bakhtiyari, Sh. & Nazarzadeh, Z. Quarterly Journal Islam History, 13 (1).
-      (1367). Islamic Republic News Agency. Special Reports. No 121. Tir 28.
-      (1385). Ayandeghan Newspape.  16 Farvardin. P 2.
-      (1357). Kayhan Newspaper, Esfand 1357 & 1358 Farvardin.
-      (1375). Resalat Newspaper, Tir 27.