Written Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran In light of the Upper Documents

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Ph.D Candudate- Shahed University

Abstract

Foreign policy involves determining and pursuing a series of national goals and interests that are being taken on the international stage by governments. Although the goals of foreign policy vary from one country to another, all countries have short, medium and long term goals in this regard. The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the vision document, as the governing documents and determining the general policies of the system and the great orientations in the field of foreign policy, can be considered as high-level documents that specify long-term goals. Depending on their specific designation and their timeframe, development programs can be considered as second grade documents that determine the short-term or medium-term goals of governments to achieve the pivotal goals. As the constitutions of countries define the main goals and orientations for the foreign policy apparatus, in the preceding article, the constitution is considered as the basis and the main criterion, and the degree of compliance or non-compliance of the five-year development plans of the country with the constitution and the vision document, as well as with each other, and the extent of the changes made in these programs, are measured in the field of foreign policy. Findings of the research show that in different developmental programs, attention to foreign policy has always fluctuated and especially one of the main challenges in developing these documents is the lack of proper planning based on the realism in pursuing the national interests of the country in the field of foreign policy.

Keywords


-    Anonymous, (2002), "The Eighth Book of Tebyan: Student Questions and Answers" Qom, Esra Publishing, First Edition
-    Collection of reports of the National Management and Planning Organization about the Third Development Plan (2003), Tehran, Publications of the Management and Planning Organization. (In Persian)
-    Dehghani Firoozabadi, Seyed Jalal (2007), "Identity and Interests in the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran" in the book National Interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Davoudkiani, Tehran, Research Institute for Strategic Studies Publications. (In Persian)
-    Dehghani Firoozabadi, Seyed Jalal (2010), Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran: Samat. (In Persian)
-    Dehshiri, Mohammad Reza (2005), "Requirements for the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Light of a Twenty-Year Vision Document". Islamic Revolution Thought Research Quarterly: 13 and 14. (In Persian)
-    Delavarpouraghdam, Mostafa et al. (2010), "Review of the Fifth Development Plan Bill: Chapter Seven Defense, Politics and Security" Political Studies Office of the Parliamentary Research Center. (In Persian)
-    Eivazi, Mohammad Rahim (2008), “Analysis of Foreign Policy by Dr. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad”, Yas Strategy Magazine, No. 14. (In Persian)
-    Esfidvajani, Seyed Mehdi (2006), "Iran's Foreign Policy and the Current International System", Journal of Political-Economic Information, No. 226-223. (In Persian)
-    Fazeli, Habibollah (2012), "Independence of forces and foreign policy in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran." Quarterly Journal of Public Law Studies: 1. (In Persian)
-    Foreign Policy and International Relations from the Viewpoint of Imam Khomeini (2002), Book 8 of Tebyan. Office for organizing and publishing the works of Imam (GBH).
-    Ghavam, Abdul Ali (2009), Principles of Foreign Policy and International Policy. Tehran: Samat. (In Persian)
-    Haji Yousefi, Amir Mohammad (2005), The Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Light of Regional Developments. Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (In Persian)
-    Halliday, Fred. (2001), “The Iranian Revelution and International Politics: Some European Prespectives.” in John L.Esposito and R. K. Ramazani (eds). Iran at the Crossroads, New York: Palgrave.
-    Kazemi, Ali Asghar (1993), International Relations in Theory and Practice. Tehran: Qoms. (In Persian)
-    Khalili, Mohsen. (2013), "Characteristics of Foreign Policy in the Fifth Development Plan, Quarterly Journal of International Studies", Year 10, Issue 1. (In Persian)
-    Mansour, Jahangir (2001), Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Doran Publishing. (In Persian)
-    Mohammadi, Manouchehr (1998), Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran: Principles and Issues. Tehran: Justice. (In Persian)
-    Mohammadi, Manouchehr and Ebrahim Mottaghi (2005), "Twenty Years of Perspective: The Doctrine of Constructive Interaction in Foreign Policy" Yas Strategy No. 2 and 3. (In Persian)
-    Mohammai, Manouchehr (1998), Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Qods. (In Persian)
-    Naqibzadeh, Ahmad (2009), "Theoretical and Practical Challenges in the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran" International Quarterly Journal of Foreign Relations, First Year, Second Issue. (In Persian)
-    Pourahmadi, Hossein (2009), New Diplomacy: Essays in the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (In Persian)
-    Sahife-ye-Emam. Volume 21, Imam Khomeini Publishing House. (In Persian)
-    Sajjadpour, Seyed Kazem (2002), Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Office of Political and International Studies. (In Persian)
-    Sari-ol-Qalam, Mahmoud (2000), Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran: A Theoretical Review and Paradigm of the Coalition. Tehran: Strategic Research Center. (In Persian)
-    Sinaei, Vahid and Farideh Mohammad Alipour (2003), "The position of politics and foreign relations in the first to fourth development programs", Political Studies Office of the Parliamentary Research Center. (In Persian)
-    The fifth law of the country's development program at: http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/790196
-    The first law of the country's development program at: http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/91755
-    The fourth law of the country's development program at: http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/94202
-    The second law of the country's development program at:  http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/92488
-    The sixth law of the country's development program at: http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/1014547
-    The third law of the country's development program at: http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/93301