A Study of the Spread of Imam Khomeini's Thought in Strengthening Moderate Islam in ABI and IJABI Shiite Organizations in Indonesia

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 teacher of un

2 Professor FN of un

3 Professor of un

4 Instructor of Payame Noor University

Abstract

During the last four decades, Imam Khomeini's thought and the ideals of the Islamic Revolution have influenced the Islamic world and in some countries have led to the formation of Islamic movements. Most of the researches have focused on identifying movements in the field of West Asia and The field of East Asia and descriptive and strategy-oriented research has received less attention from researchers. Indonesia, with a population of 200 million, has a geopolitical and geostrategic position and will play a key role in the future of the world. Islamic movements, especially Shiites, were revived in this country under the influence of the Islamic Revolution and the ideas of Imam Khomeini; The two Shiite organizations, Abi and Ijabi, are active as the two main representatives of Shiite thought in this country. Due to the lack of written sources and official documents by means of interviews and questionnaires from the officials of these two organizations, Iranian officials, etc., this study tries to collect data and within the framework of SWOT analysis and with a quantitative and qualitative approach to this Answer the question: What are the strategies (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) of spreading Imam Khomeini's thought in strengthening moderate Islam in the two Shiite organizations of Abi and Ejabi in Indonesia?
The results of the research show that the strengths include the characteristics of Imam Khomeini's leadership and ... weaknesses include the lack of proper needs assessment to explain and interpret it in Indonesia, lack of access to the works of Imam Khomeini (ra) and ... Opportunities: include a positive reaction of Sunnis to To Iran and Imam Khomeini (ra) and .. Threats: includes the spread of a wave of Shiism by dissident groups and ...

Keywords

References

-      Aboudit, Abdolrasoul (2003), “Do We Have Islamic Philosophy?”, Quarterly Journal of Philosophical Knowledge, Vol 1. (In Persian)
-      Allama Majlisi (1983), Baharalanvar, vol 69. (In Persian)
-      Asadi, Morteza (nd), Islamic World, Jordan, Afghanistan, Algeria, United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, Bahrain, Bruni, Vol. 1. (In Persian)
-      Assyaukanie, Luthfi (2008), Islamic reform movement in Indonesia and beyond: Progress and regress, Universitas Paramadina publication, June.
-      Azumarrdi, A (1995), “Hadhrami Scholars in the Malay-Indonesian Daispora”, Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies 2, 1-33,
-      Collection of Authors (2013), Indonesia Book, Qom, Al-Mustafa Society. (In Persian)
-      Darmehdan, Freder (1999), the World of Islam; South Africa and the Middle East. In Tehran, Islamic Culture Publishing Office.
-      Dokmajian, Harair (2004),Islam in the Revolution: Contemporary Islamic Movements in the Arab World, A Study of the Phenomenon of Islamic Fundamentalism, translated by Hamid Ahmadi, Tehran, Kayhan Publications. (In Persian)
-      Enayat, Hamid (2004), Political Thought in Contemporary Islam. Translated by Khorram Shahi, Tehran, Kharazmi Publications. (In Persian)
-      Eshmatzadeh, Mohammad Baqer (2016),the Impact of the Islamic Revolution of Iran on Islamic Countries, Qom Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture. (In Persian)
-      Farabi (1956), Statistics of Sciences, Bija. (In Persian)
-      Fawzi, Yahya & et al (2015),Contemporary Islamist Movements: A Regional Survey, Tehran: Orouj Publishing. (In Persian)
-      Gharvayan, Mohsen (2000),Philosophy of Ethics, Qom, ‌ Islamic Research Center Representation of the Supreme Leader in the IRGC. (In Persian)
-      Goli Zavareh, Gholam Hossein (1993),Geography of the Islamic World, Introduction to Islamic Countries and the Territory of Muslim Minorities, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications, Qom. (In Persian)
-      Goli Zavareh, Gholam Hossein (2001), The Land of Islam: Recognition of Islamic Countries and Muslim Areas of the World; Qom, Ahl al-Bayt(AS) Research and Publication Institute Publications. (In Persian)
-      Hosseini Jebli, Seyed Mir Saleh (2011), Islamic Movements in Indonesia, Qom, Bustan Ketab Publications. (In Persian)
-      Imam Khomeini, Ruhollah (1992), Sahifa Imam, Tehran, Institute for Organizing and Publishing the Works of Imam Khomeini (RA). (In Persian)
-      Imam, Ardhianto (2018), “Contemporary Islamic Mouvement’’, Popular Culture and Public Sphere in Indonesia: The IndonesiaTanpaJIL, 151-171.
-      Imam, Reza (2014), “Shia Muslims around the World”. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009.
-      Jacobsen, Frode (2013), Hadrami Arabs in Present-day Indonesia, Taylor & Francis US. 19. ISBN 978-0-415-48092-5.
-      Kartomi, Margaret (2012), Musical Journeys in Sumatra. University of Illinois Press, 75. ISBN 978-0-252-03671-2.
-      Lahiji, Abd al-Razzaq (1662), Shawarq al-Imam fi Sharh Tajrid al-Kalam, vol. 1, Tahiqiq Alizadeh, Akbar Asad. (In Persian)
-      Latief, Hilman (2008), “The Identity of Shi‘A Sympathizers in Contemporary Indonesia”, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, December, journal Islam in Indonesia.
-      Leo, Leonard (2010), Annual Report to Congress, DIANE Publishing. International Religious Freedom, 261. ISBN 978-1-4379-4439-6.
-      Mesbah Yazdi, Mohammad Taghi (2015),Philosophy of Ethics, Research and Writing: Mohammad Hossein Sharifi, Qom, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute, Third Edition. (In Persian)
-      Meshkini, Ali (1996),jurisprudential and fundamental terms, Qom, Al-Hadi, sixth edition. (In Persian)
-      Motahari, Morteza (2010),Collection of works, Qom, Sadra Publications. (In Persian)
-      Mousavi Bojnourdi, Seyed Mahmoud (2006), “A Study of the Role of Ethics in Jurisprudence and Law (1) and (2)”, Reflection of Thought, No. 83. (In Persian)
-      Muzaffar, Mohammad Reza (1991), Principles of Jurisprudence, Qom, Qom Seminary Islamic Propaganda Office Publications, Fourth Edition. (In Persian)
-      Nouri, Mirza Hussein (1988), Mustadrak al-Sa'il,vol. 11.
-      Qazi Abdul Rahman Ibn Ahmad Iji, (unpublished), Al-Mawaqif Fi Alam Al-Kalam, Qom, Al-Kitab Science Publishing. (In Persian)
-      Rabbani, Mohammad Ali (2014), Culture and Religion in Indonesia, Tehran, Pardis Ghalam Publications. (In Persian)
-      Salehi Najafabadi, Abbas; Rezaei, Ali Reza (2007), “Fundamentals of Islamist Movements: Theories and Perspectives”, Quarterly Journal of Political Studies, Azadshahr, Islamic Azad University. (In Persian)
-      Shirazi, Sadr al-Muta'allehin (2015),Your Messages in Imagination and Confirmation, Beirut, Dar Al-Ahya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi. (In Persian)
-      Tarihi, Fakhruddin bin Muhammad (1995), Bahrain Assembly (Vol. 1). Qom, Ba'ath Institute, Printing and Publishing Center. (In Persian)
-      The official website of the Indonesian Ahl al-Bayt Organization http://www.amnesty.orga/en/2012/02 (396) 05, 11.
-      Zarkasyi, Hamid Fahmy (2008), “The rise of Islamic religious-political movements in Indonesia: The background”, present situation and future 7.13 University of Darussalam Gontor, Article.
-      Zolkifli, (2013). The Struggle of the Shiis in Indonesia, Universitris Leiden press.
Volume 10, Issue 36 - Serial Number 36
February 2021
Pages 109-133

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics