A study on the concept of citizenship in the political thought of Shahid Beheshti

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant profeesor of polithcal science

2 University of Mazandaran

Abstract

Examining and analyzing the political thought of influential people in revolutions can help to create a comprehensive understanding of the nature and foundations of revolutions and how they deal with basic concepts. Therefore, in this study, we sought to answer the basic question: What is the place of the concept of citizenship in the political thought of Shahid Beheshti and to which components has he paid more attention?
Our findings obtained using descriptive-analytical method showed that in the political thought of Shahid Beheshti, the concept of citizenship had a special place; In fact, in his view of civil, social and political rights, the emphasis is on: 1) the need for the political system to respect individual and social freedoms and to avoid tyranny and balance this effort with the sensitivity of the political system to independence and Fight against colonialism; 2) the perception of the concept of "Velayat" as a social link and also his interpretation of the sanctity of usury to create economic prosperity of citizens and 3) the choice, consent and desire of citizens as the only source of legitimacy for the ruling power in the Islamic system and women's rights for candidates Has been in the presidential election.

Keywords


  • Ashouri, Darioush (2011). Political encyclopedia (Dictionary of terms and political schools), Tehran: Morvarid Publications. (In Persian)
  • Ayouzi, Mohammad Rahim and Bab Gore, Seyyed Hassamuddin (2012). "The evolution of the concept of citizenship and the emergence of globalization", Politics Quarterly, Vol 42, No 3: 205-187. (In Persian)
  • Bashiriyeh, Hossein (2017). Teaching political knowledge (basics of theoretical and institutional political science), Tehran: Negahe Moaaser Publications. (In Persian)
  • Beheshti, Mohammad Hossein (2004). Guardianship, Leadership, Clergy, Tehran: Martyr Dr. Beheshti Publishing Foundation. (In Persian)
  • Beheshti, Mohammad Hossein (2007). Union of Islamic Student Associations in Europe, Tehran: Boqeeh Publications. (In Persian)
  • Beheshti, Mohammad Hossein (2008). Banking, usury and Islamic financial laws, Tehran: Martyr Dr. Beheshti Publishing Foundation. (In Persian)
  • Beheshti, Mohammad Hossein (2011). Theoretical foundations of the Constitution, Tehran: Boqeeh Publications. (In Persian)
  • Beheshti, Mohammad Hossein (2012). Prophet from another point of view, Tehran: Rozaneh Publications. (In Persian)
  • Bolzendahl, C., & Coffé, H. (2009). "Citizenship beyond politics: the importance of political, civil and social rights and responsibilities among women and men". The British journal of sociology, Vol 60, No 4: 763-791.‏
  • Boyte, H. C. (2003). "A different kind of politics: John Dewey and the meaning of citizenship in the 21st century", The Good Society, Vol 12, No 2: 1-15.
  • Daylam Salehi, Behrouz (2014). "The evolution of the concept of citizenship in the process of globalization", a specialized quarterly of political science, Vol 10, No 29: 91-113. (In Persian)
  • Haqiqat, Seyed Sadeq (2014). Basics of political thought in Islam, Qom: Mofid University Press. (In Persian)
  • Haywood, Andrew (2020). Politics, translated by Abdur Rahman Alam, Tehran: Ney Publishing. (In Persian)
  • Hazarjaribi, Jafar, Safarishali, Reza (2010). "Investigation of the interaction of the two concepts of citizenship and social security", Quarterly Journal of Order and Security, Vol. 3, No 3: 157-184. (In Persian)
  • Hellsten, Sirkku k, Holli, Anne Maria, Daskalova, Krassimira (2006). Women's Citizenship and Political Rights (Women's Rights in Europe), Palgrave Macmillan: London.
  • Janoski, Thomas & Gran, Brian (2002). Political Citizenship: Foundations of Rights, Handbook of Citizenship Studies, SAGE: London.
  • Koopmans, R., Michalowski, I., & Waibel, S. (2012). "Citizenship rights for immigrants: National political processes and cross-national convergence in Western Europe, 1980–2008", American journal of sociology, Vol 117, No 4: 1202-1245.
  • Marshall, T. H. (1992). Citizenship and Social Class, Pluto Press: London.
  • Morrison, I. (2020). "Citizenship and secularisation". Citizenship Studies, Vol 24, No1: 1-16.
  • Mousavi Bojanvardi, Seyyed Mohammad and Mehrizi Thani, Mohammad (2013). "Citizenship rights from the perspective of Imam Khomeini (pbuh)", Matin research paper, Vol 15, No 61: 1-24. (In Persian)
  • Preuss, U. K. (2003). The ambiguous meaning of citizenship. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Law School-The Center for Comparative Constitutionalism.
  • Shiani, Maleehe (2002). "Citizenship and Social Welfare", Journal of Social Welfare, Vol 1, No 4: 9-24. (In Persian)
  • Taheri, Abulqasem (2014). History of political ideas in the West, Tehran: Qoumes Publishing. (In Persian)