Discourse analysis of the relationship between the government and social classes in the Sazandegi (constructive) Government

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 assistant prof at tehran university

2 phd in political sceince

3 phd in political science

Abstract

Research goal: We have to understand any meaning and activity with regard to the discourse that provides the framework for that meaning and activity. In this article the discourse of the Sazandegi (constructive) government has been analyzed and defined, in order to provide answer to this essential question: What effect has the discourse of the Sazandegi government (1989-1997) had on the relationship between this government and the various social classes? The primary purpose of this study is to fill the existing theoretical and theoretical vacuum in this field, in order to be able to solve the current issues of Iranian society.
Method: In this regard, Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis tools have been used to analyze some selected texts, which introduce and indicate the discourse, policies and main orientations of the constructive government.
Research finding: This Article by discourse analysis of three Speeches by Hashami Rafsanjani has shown the selection of part of the classes by government.
Conclusion: In the following, article has been concluded that in the discourse of the Sazandegi government, the necessity of reconstruction of the country caused the demands and expectations of the upper classes to be considered and the demands and expectations of the middle and lower classes to be temporarily ignored. It had consequences in term of both economic and dignity for society.

Keywords


  •  

    - Amirahmadi, Houshang (2002). Political society, Civil Society and National Development, Tehran, Naghsh and Negar publications. (In Persian)

    - Bahrani, mohammad Hossein (2010). Middle Class and Political Evolutions in Contemporary Iran (1941-2001), Tehran, Agah publications. (In Persian)

    - Bocock, Robert. Thompson, Ken (2018), Introduction to Understanding Modern Society: Social and Cultural Forms of Modernity, Translated by Kazem Firouzmand and Others, Tehran, Agah publications. (In Persian)

    - Bradly, Harriet (2018). Changing in Social Stratification: Class, Gender, race, Translated by Mahmud mottahed, Mentioned in Bocock, Robert. Thompson, Ken (2018). Introduction to Understanding Modern Society: Social and Cultural Forms of Modernity, Translated by Kazem Firouzmand and Others, Tehran, Agah publications. (In Persian)

    - Dejpasand, Farhad. Raoufi, Farhad (2008), irans Economic in Imposed War Era, Tehran, holly Defend Ducument Center. (In Persian)

    - Economic liberalization and poverty reduction (2010). Available At: http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/rwss/docs/2010/chapter6.pdf. Pp 97-98

    - Ehteshami, Anoushiravan, Zweiri, Mahjoob (2007). Iran and the Rise of its Neoconservatives: The Politics of Tehran’s Silent Revolution, London: I. B. Tauris.

    - Ehteshami, Anoushirvan (1999). Iran Foreign Policy in Sazandegi Era, Translated by Ebrahim mottaghi, Zohre Poustinchi, Tehran, Islamic Revolution Documents Center publications. (In Persian)

    - Ettelaat Newspaper, 1989 August 17. (In Persian)

    - Ettelaat Newspaper, 1989 August 25. (In Persian)

    - Ettelaat Newspaper, 1990 January 13. (In Persian)

    - Ettelaat Newspaper, 1992 July 18. (In Persian)

    - Ettelaat Newspaper, 1992 November 25. (In Persian)

    - Ettelaat Newspaper, 1993 August 4. (In Persian)

    - Fairclough, Norman (2000). Critical Discourse Analisis, Translated by Nahid Shayeste piran and others, Tehran, Media Studies and Researches Center. (In Persian)

    - Gholamreza Kashi, Mohammad Javad (2000), Magic of Language, Cultural Mind and meaning orders in 2 Khordad Elections, Tehran, Ayande Pouyan Publications. (In Persian)

    - Ghouchani, Mohammad (2000). White Collars, Sociology of Civil Institutions in Todays Iran, Tehran, Naghash and Negar Publications. (In Persian)

    - Hatami, Abbas (2006). Pendulum Pattern and State in Iran After Revolution, Analysis of Economi Structure and Politic Structure Interactions, P. Hd Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Tehran University. (In Persian)

    - Hejazi, Nasrollah (2001). Evolution of States social Nature in Iran (1977-1997), P. Hd Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Tehran University. (In Persian)

    - Huntington, Samuel (1994), Costs of Freedom? Democracy or Economic Reforms” Translated by sima haj hariri, Ahmad salari, Events and Analysis Journal, number 85. (In Persian)

    - Islamic Republic Newspaper, 1989 December 9. (In Persian)

    - Islamic Republic Newspaper, 1990 May 7. (In Persian)

    - Jafari Samimi, Ahmad (1990), “Sources of States Public Incomes and Economic Rise at Iran (1973-1988)”, Economic and Management Journal, Number 7. (In Persian)

    - Kamali Dehkordi, parvane (1994). “Economic liberation in Iran” knowledge and Development Journal, Number 1. (In Persian)

    - Keyhan Newspaper, 1989 August 1. (In Persian)

    - Keyhan Newspaper, 1990 August 25. (In Persian)

    - “look of day: look again to Concepts of Adjustment and Consolidation” (1995), Majles and Rahbord Journal. Number 17. (In Persian)

    - Maloney, Suzanne (2015), Iran's Political Economy since the Revolution, New York: Cambridge University Press.

    - Milani, Mohsen (2002), the Making of Irans Islamic Revolution: From Monarchy to Islamic Republic, Translated by Mojtaba Attarzade, Tehran, Gam Nou Publications (In Persian)

    - Moemeni, Farshad (2014). Irans Economic in Structural Adjustment Era, Tehran, Naghash and Negar Publications. (In Persian)

    - Mohseni, Mohammad Javad (2012). “Inquiry in Theory and Method of Discourse Analysis”, Cultural –social knowledge Journal, number 3. (In Persian)

    - Mortazavi, Asadola (1999). “Structural Adjustment, New Stage of Liberalism, Effects and Outcomes of Adjustment Policies in Iran”, Bank and Economic Journal, Number 1. (In Persian)

    - Mosallanejad, Gholamabbas (2005), State and Economic Development in Iran, Tehran, Ghoumes Publications (In Persian)

    - Nili, Masoud (1997). Economic of Iran, Tehran, Excellent Institute of Book in Planning and Development. (In Persian)

    - Razzaghi, Ebrahim (2013). The Economic of Iran, Tehran, Ney Publications.

    - Shafieifar, Mohammad (2008). Crisis and instabilities in Republic Islamic of Iran (1981-2005), P. Hd Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Tehran University. (In Persian)

    - Sheikhiani, Hamze (2009). “Economic Adjustment Policies Effects on the Effect of Monetary Policies on Employment”, Labor and Society journal, number 11,

    - Soltani, Aliasghar (2008). Power, Discourse and Language: Mechanisms of Power Flow in Republic Islamic of Iran, Tehran, Ney publications. (In Persian)

    - Vaezi, hasan (2014). Successes and Failures of Development in Iran, Tehran, Hermes Publications. (In Persian)