Qur’anic Recitation and Symbolic Communication in Formal Ceremonies: A Case Study of the Verses Recited for Foreign Delegations at the Funeral Procession of Martyr Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamadan. Hamadan, Iran.
10.22084/rjir.2026.33048.4080
Abstract
Objective: This study examines a situation in which Quranic verses are recited in a scheduled manner within the framework of formal ceremonies and before a specific foreign audience, and asks whether the verse–audience–ceremonial context nexus can be analyzed within the framework of symbolic communication and the proposed concept of Quranic diplomacy.

Methodology: The study was conducted using a case study method and directed qualitative content analysis. Event data were collected by relying on traceable media reports and published videos and, where possible, validated through comparison across sources. Cases involving source conflict were also analyzed at a lower confidence level. The themes of the verses were extracted and coded through comparative reference to Shi’a and Sunni exegeses.

Findings: The findings indicate the recurrence of clusters such as victory and hope, steadfastness, loyalty, collective identity, martyrdom, and ethics. The funeral procession is not merely a background for analysis but a constitutive context that creates for the verse an institutional sender, an identifiable audience, time, and ceremonial sequence.

Conclusion: Without this context, the analysis of the verses remains limited to semantic interpretation, and describing them as a diplomatic message is not defensible. Nevertheless, the study does not prove the organizers’ intent, the foreign delegations’ actual understanding, any change in their attitude, or the realization of soft power; the results are formulated solely at the level of signifying and communicative capacity.
Keywords


Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 26 September 2026