علل و مفهوم منازعه در گفتمان سازمان مجاهدین خلق ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای علوم‌سیاسی، گرایش مسائل‌ایران، دانشگاه تهران

2 استادیار دانشگاه مازندران

چکیده

هدف: این مقاله بررسی علل و مفهوم منازعه سیاسی در گفتمان سازمان مجاهدین خلق ایران اختصاص دارد. پرسش‌های اصلی پژوهش عبارتند از این‌که اولاً علل و منشاء منازعه سیاسی در گفتمان سازمان مجاهدین خلق چیست و ثانیاً در گفتمان سازمان چه ادراک و فهمی از مفهوم منازعه وجود دارد؟
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: برای پاسخ پرسش‌های پژوهش با مفروض گرفتن نظریه استعاره مفهومی، به مطالعه متون و اسناد سازمان مجاهدین خلق ایران با استفاده از روش تحلیل انتقادی استعاره پرداخته شده است. پژوهش از نوع کیفی است و فرضیه‌ای را آزمون نمی‌کند.
یافته‌های پژوهش: در گفتمان سازمان مجاهدین خلق ایران برای فهم منازعه از حوزه‌های مفهومی وسیله، جنگ، کمال، زندگی، حق، عبادت، وظیفه، رستگاری، تطبیق و بقای اصلح استفاده شده است که تحت تأثیر سه آبشخور فکری نظریه تکامل، مارکسیسم و اسلام التقاطی شکل گرفته‌اند‌ و برمبنای آن سازمان کنش‌های خشونت‌آمیز و تروریستی خود پس از انقلاب را برای هواداران و اعضای خود توجیه می‌کرد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نویسندگان نتیجه گرفته‌اند که سازمان، علل و ریشه منازعه سیاسی را در ادامه درکی که از مکانیسم تکامل دارد می‌فهمد و آن را نشأت گرفته از تضادهای درونی جامعه می‌داند. تضادهایی که حول مسیر تکامل شکل می‌گیرند و جامعه را به دو اردوگاه طبقات تکاملی و ضدتکاملی تقسیم می‌کنند.

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