تأثیر تضادهای اندیشه‌ای عربستان بر تنش‌های رفتاری با ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای رشته علوم سیاسی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران

2 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران

چکیده

هدف: عربستان به‌عنوان یک بازیگر منطقه‌ای مؤثر در خاورمیانه به‌شمار می‌رود که در سیاست خارجی خود از تاکتیک دوستی و دشمنی بهره می‌برد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر تضادهای اندیشه‌ای عربستان بر تنش با ایران است.
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: روش گردآوری داده‌ها مبتنی بر روش اسنادی، راهبرد پژوهش قیاسی، روش تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها ردیابی فرآیند و ملهم از نظریه امنیتی سازه‌انگاری است.
یافته­‌ها: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که عربستان سعودی برای تقابل با جمهوری اسلامی ایران با حمایت ایالات متحده آمریکا از تضادهای اندیشه‌ای نظیر هویت، تقابل ایدئولوژیکی، دشمن‌تراشی، نوع فرهنگ سیاسی خاص، اجتماع امنیتی، فرقه‌گرایی، تصورات ذهنی بازیگران سیاسی و ... بهره می‌برد که در تداوم تقابل و واگرایی با ایران نقش بسزایی داشته است. این تضادهای اندیشه منجر به تنش‌های رفتاری مانند جلوگیری از صدور انقلاب، مخالفت با برنامه هسته‌ای، احاله مسئولیت به آمریکا، همکاری با اسرائیل و ... شده است.
نتیجه‌­گیری: ریشه تنش‌های رفتاری عربستان با ایران در تضادهای اندیشه‌ای و ماهیت انقلاب اسلامی است که این ماهیت نشأت گرفته در برهم زدن نظم سابق خاورمیانه و شکل‌گیری نظمی جدید بر آن است. اگر چه در پاره‌ای موارد روابط نسبتاً حسنه‌ای میان دو کشور شکل گرفته، اما تضادهای اندیشه‌ای مانع از یک اتحاد قوی میان آنان می‌شود.

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