‌واکاوی اسنادی نهضت فرهنگی زنان چادری خراسان در انقلاب اسلامی (1357-1340ش)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکترای تاریخ انقلاب اسلامی و پژوهشگر تاریخ معاصر

2 دکترای تاریخ انقلاب اسلامی و مدرس مجتمع آموزش عالی لار

10.22084/rjir.2023.27505.3639

چکیده

هدف: هدف از پژوهش این است که با نظر به رهیافت‌های فرهنگی انقلاب اسلامی و با بهره‌گیری از رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی؛ جایگاه زنانِ خراسان در انقلاب اسلامی ایران را مورد بررسی و واکاوی قرار دهد. 
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: روش مورد استفاده کتابخانه‌ای و متکی بر اسناد آرشیوی، روزنامه‌ها، مجلات و دیگر منابع اسنادی و مدارک منتشر شده است. 
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهند که زنان انقلابی خراسان با شرکت در جلسات مخفیانه و شبانه سیاسی و مذهبی، حضور در راهپیمایی‌های خیابانی، توزیع اعلامیه‌های امام، تحصن و اعتصاب در بیوت مراجع، تأسیس حوزه علمیه خواهران و تلاش جهت آزادی زندانیان سیاسی در حوادث مهم سیاسی انقلاب اسلامی در خراسان حضوری پررنگ داشتند، به‌طوری‌که واژه «نهضت زنان چادری» به کلمات پُرکاربرد در اسناد و گزارش‌های ساواک خراسان تبدیل شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: در سال‌های پایانی حکومت پهلوی، خواسته‌های زنان متدین خراسان دچار تغییرات اساسی شد و آنها خواهان بازگشت امام خمینی(ره) به کشور و تشکیل حکومت اسلامی شدند. حکومتی که از جمله شاخص‌های آن استقلال، آزادی و رعایت حقوق همه مردم بود و در شعارها و بارها بر آن تأکید شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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