تحلیل روانشناختی کنشگریِ زنان در انقلاب اسلامی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی و مطالعات سیاسی انقلاب اسلامی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران

2 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، همدان، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی و مطالعات سیاسی انقلاب اسلامی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف اصلی پژوهش پیش رو کشف این موضوع است که دلایل روانشناختی حضور گسترده زنان در انقلاب اسلامی ایران چه بوده است؟
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: در این پژوهش و در راستای پاسخ به سوال اصلی طرح شده، نگارندگان درپی آن هستند که با بهره‌گیری از روش کیفی تحلیل اسنادی به علل روانشناختی روانشناختی حضور و کنشگری گسترده‌ی زنان در انقلاب اسلامی دست یابند.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که عواملی مانند ظلم و تبعیض، فساد، کنترل و سوء استفاده بی‌رویه زنان و... علاوه بر عواملی چون ایدئولوژی، مذهب، تحصیلات عالی و ... از دلایل و عوامل تغییر رویه زنان از سکوت به حضور بوده‌اند.
نتیجه‌گیری: در نتیجه‌ی پژوهش صورت گرفته، آشکار گردید که هر دو عوامل انگیزش‌گر (شامل: ظلم و تبعیض، فساد، کنترل و سوء‌استفاده بی‌رویه از زنان و...) از یک سو و عناصر نگرش‌ساز (از جمله: ایدئولوژی، مذهب، تحصیلات عالی و ...) از سوی دیگر، باعث تغییر سکوت زنان به مبارزه با حضور گسترده رژیم در عرصه رژیم پهلوی شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مراجع

  • The Holy Quran.
  • A group of writers (2005). The Islamic revolution and why and how it happened, the institution representing the supreme leadership in universities, education. (In Persian)
  • Abdul Maliki, Saeed (2019). Political Psychology, Payame Noor Publications. (In Persian
  • Adineh-vand, Masoud and others (2016). the position and role of women in the administrative system of Iran during the period of Reza Shah (1304-1320), History of Islam and Iran, 27th year, new period, (34): 37 -9. (In Persian)
  • Afari, J. and Yousefian, Javad (1998). Semi-Secret Women's Associations in the Constitutional Movement, Tehran, Banu Publication. (In Persian)
  • Ahmadvand, Shuja (2008). Political Mobilization of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the Sandinista Revolution of Nicaragua, Journal of Political Science, 4th year, 4th issue: 7-44. (In Persian)
  • Akouchian, Ahmed (2018). Theological principles of women's participation in the political development process (with a Qur'anic-narrative approach), Women's Strategic Studies, No. (49): 235-292. (In Persian)
  • Al-Ahmad, Jalal (1959). Bankruptcy of Press, Science and Life, Tehran, Farvardin Publication. (In Persian)
  • Allport, Gordon & Jones, Edward (1992). Social psychology from the beginning until now, translated by Mohammad Taqi Munshi Toosi. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi Publication. (In Persian)
  • Althusser, L (1972). Ideology and Apparatuses in B. R, (London penguin).
  • Apter, David. E and Charles. F. Andriyin (2008). Political protest and social change, translated by Mohammad Reza Saeedabadi, Research School of Strategic Studies. (In Persian)
  • Azad, Hassan (1985). Behind the curtains of the harem, Urmia, Anzali Publications. (In Persian)
  • Bebran, p. (2008). historical course of women's publications, Tehran, intellectuals and women's studies. (In Persian)
  • Betteridge, Anne (1983). H, To Veil or Not to Veil: Amatter of protest or policy, in Guity Nashat, Women in Iranian Revolution (Boulder, Gouldner: Westviwe press).
  • Brinton, Crane (1997). The Anatomy of Revolution, translated by: Mohsen, Salasi, Simorgh Publishing House, 6th edition. (In Persian)
  • Esposito, John L. (2014). Islam and Democracy, translated by Mehdi Hojjat. Tehran: Porseman Publications.
  • Eyvazi, Mohammad Rahim (2006). Revolution for women. Zamane Magazine, No (48): 59-53. (In Persian)
  • Eyvazi, Mohammad Rahim (2018). Islamic revolution and its historical roots, Payam Noor University Publications. (In Persian)
  • Fawzi, Yahya (2007). Women and Religious Government in Iran: Examining the Consequences of the Islamic Revolution's Discourse on the Social-Political Position of Women in Iran, Matin Research Journal, Volume 10, No. (39): 47-60. (In Persian)
  • Hafezian, M., (2008). Women and the Revolution (Untold Story), Tehran, Andiseh Bartar Publications. (In Persian)
  • Imam Khomeini, Ruhollah (1999). Sahifeh emem. Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini`s Works. (In Persian)
  • Insafpour, Gholam Reza (1969). Women's rights and status from the beginning to Islam, Tehran, Aftab Publications. (In Persian)
  • Islamic Revolution Records Center, Archive, Goharshad Mosque events file, retrieval No. (422): 29-35. (In Persian)
  • Kedde, Nikey (1995). Iran and the Muslim world: Resistance and Revolution, (America: New York press).
  • Kerch, Devi and colleagues (1968). The individual in the community, translated by Mahmoud Sanayi, Tehran: Zovar bookstore. (In Persian)
  • Khomeini, Ruhollah (2002). Freedom in the Thought of Imam Khomeini, edited by Ali Dasanti Birki. Tehran: Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works.
  • Kosari, Massoud and colleagues (2016). Imam Khomeini and the construction of female identity in the Islamic revolution, how to reconstruct the second Pahlavi discourse and the semantic hegemony of Imam Khomeini, Women in Development and Politics, Volume 15, No (3): 357-327. (In Persian)
  • Lubon, Gustav (1992). Psychology of the Masses, translated by Keumarth Khajawiha, Tehran, Roshangaran Publications, second edition. (In Persian)
  • Mahalati, Zabihullah (1994). Riyahin al-Shari'a, Tehran, Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya. (In Persian)
  • Mirhosseini, ziba (1998). Women and politics in postkhomeini iran, in Hale Afshar, Women and Politics in the thirth world (London: RoutLedge).
  • Moqtader, Hoshang (2010). International Policy and Foreign Policy, Tehran, Mehfares Publishing Service Institute. (In Persian)
  • Motahri, Morteza (1974). The system of women's rights in the family, Qom, Islamic Culture Publishing House. (In Persian)
  • Naili, Mohammad-Ali (1994). Motivation in Organizations, Ahvaz, Shahid Chamran University Publications. (In Persian)
  • Najm-Abadi, A. (2016). The Role of Women in Constitutionalism, Women's Social Journal, No. (134). (In Persian)
  • Plano, Jack. C (1996). Culture of International Relations, translation and research: Hassan Posta, Tehran, Contemporary Culture Publications. (In Persian)
  • Rahbari, Mehdi, (2004). an Introduction to the Political Sociology of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, Mazandaran University Publications. (In Persian)
  • Sadeghi Fasai, Soheila; Irfan-Manesh, Iman (2014). Methodological foundations of documentary research in social sciences, Culture Strategy, twenty-ninth issue, spring: 61-91. (In Persian)
  • Sepehr, Mirza Mohammad Taqi (1998). Naskh al-Tawarikh, translated by Jamshid Kianfar, Tehran, Asatir Publications, first edition. (In Persian)
  • Seyed Javadin, Seyed Reza (2006). Management Theories, Negah Danesh Publishing House, third edition. (In Persian)
  • Shiroudi, Morteza (2004). The social-political role of women in contemporary Iranian society (examination of women's activity in three periods; the constitutional revolution, before and after it), research paper on women in development and politics, volume 3, No. (2): 75-93. (In Persian)
  • Soleimani, Marzieh (2007). On the other side of the mirrors, women in Iran from the beginning to the Islamic revolution, book of the month of history and geography, No. (127): 49-45. (In Persian)
  • Taipa, Claude and colleagues (2000). An introduction to social psychology: a set of essentials of psychological sociology, translated by Morteza Ketabi, Tehran, Ney publication. (In Persian)
  • Tamadoni, Mojtabi and Bahmani, Bahman (2005). Political Psychology: Contemporary Issues, Publisher: Ati Publications. (In Persian)
  • The book of Imam Khomeini. (In Persian)
  • Zairi, Qasim and Yousefinejad, Fatemeh (2018). Investigation of how revisions were made in the law of revealing the hijab in 1320-1322 by relying on individual and institutional resistances. Women in Development and Politics, Volume 17, No. (2): 173-192. (In Persian)
  • Zakeri, Zahra and et.al (2018). analysis of the study of the position of women in the formation of the Islamic revolution and its continuation - Islamic research and studies, first year, No. (1): 47-58. (In Persian)

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار