پیاده‌روی اربعین حسینی به مثابه عنصر تحکیم و همبستگی اٌمت اسلامی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آیت الله العظمی بروجردی(ره)، بروجرد، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی و جمع‌بندی مطالعات پیشین به منظور شناسایی نقش پیاده‌روی اربعین حسینی در جهت تحکیم و ایجاد همبستگی امت اسلامی است.
روش­ شناسی پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش کیفی فراترکیب و الگوی هفت مرحله‌ای سندلوسکی و باروسو (2003) صورت گرفته است. به همین منظور، نتایج مطالعات انجام شده بین سال‌های 1395 تا 1403 بررسی شده و با استفاده از کلیدواژه‌های مرتبط، تعدادی از مقالات مربوط شناسایی و از میان 477 مقاله، در نهایت 64 مقاله با توجه به معیارهای روش فراترکیب انتخاب شدند. به منظور بررسی کیفیت و پایایی یافته‌های پژوهش از روایی محتوایی و شاخص کاپا استفاده شده که نتایج آن حکایت از کیفیت مطلوب یافته داشته است.
یافته ­ها: یافته‌های حاصل از پژوهش حاضر به استخراج کدهای متفاوتی انجامید و پس از رفت و برگشت‌های مداوم 9 سرفصل نهایی در رابطه با نقش پیاده‌روی اربعین حسینی با همبستگی امت اسلامی مشخص شد که به ترتیب فراوانی عبارتند از: اجتماعی- فرهنگی، سیاسی، فردی، آرمانی، دینی، هویتی، تربیتی، ارتباطی و خدماتی. از سوی دیگر ادغام یافته‌های مطالعات قبلی به مقوله‌های مهمی در رابطه با پیاده‌روی اربعین حسینی و همبستگی امت اسلامی انجامید که به ترتیب فراوانی عبارتند از: قدرت نرم اسلامی، انسجام و همبستگی، کنشگری معنوی، فضاسازی رسانه‌ای، بازاندیشی اخلاقی و ارزشی، ظرفیت اتوپیاسازی، زمینه‌سازی فضایی و مکانی، بازاندیشی معرفتی و زیست اربعینی.
نتیجه ­گیری: نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که نقش پیاده‌روی اربعین حسینی در تحکیم و همبستگی امت اسلامی غیرقابل انکار است و کارکردهای متفاوتی که این زیارت معنوی برای زائران دارد، می‌تواند همبستگی و پیوستگی جهان اسلام و خصوصاً شیعیان را بیش از پیش تقویت نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مراجع

  • Quran
  • Abdollah, Abdomotaleb (2022). “Life experience of pilgrims on the walk of Arbaeen in 1398 (Case study of Allameh Tabatabai academics)”, Political Sociology of Iran 4, No. 4: 1-34. (In Persian)
  • Amidzanjani, AbbasAli (1987). Political jurisprudence, Tehran: Amirkabir. (In Persian)
  • Aron, Reymond (2017). Main currents in sociological thought, Translation: Bagher Parham, Tehran: Elmifarhangi. (In Persian)
  • Ashrafhavasi, Ali (2023). “Studying the Impact of the Arbaeen March on the Cultural Diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran”, Quarterly Journal of Islamic Humanities Studies, Vol. 9, No. 36: 54-72. (In Persian)
  • Baniasad, Reza (2020). “Ethnography of Arbaeen March Culture; Analyses and Decision-Making Strategies in the Islamic Revolution Institutions”, Religion & Communication, Vol. 27, No. 1: 57-95. (In Persian)
  • Bayat, Ghodsi; & Ghasemi, Marziyeh (2020). “Representation of ritual communications in cyberspace: A case study of Arbaeen Hosseini's walk on the BBC Persian Website”, Journal of Iranian Cultural Research, 13, No. 2: 37-65. (In Persian)
  • Beck, C. (2002). “A meta-synthesis of qualitative research”, The American Journal of maternal child Nursing, Vol. 27, No. 4: 214-221.
  • Coser, Lewis (2015). Masters of Sociological thought, Translation: Mohsen Salasi, Tehran: Elmi. (In Persian)
  • Delaney, Tim (2019). Classical Social Theory, Translation: Behrang Sedighi and Vahid Touloei, Tehran: Ney. (In Persian)
  • Eftekhari, Laleh (2020). “The Role of the Arbaeen Walk in the Realization of New Islamic Civilization Emphasizing on the Orders of the Supreme Leader”, Religious culture approach, 2, No. 8: 31-58. (In Persian)
  • Famil dardashti, Ahmadreza; Frotan, AliAsghar (2022). “Intra-religious reflections on the Arbaeen walk”, Answers to religious doubts, Vol. 7, No. 26: 69-84. (In Persian)
  • Farokhi, Meisam; Angoti, Zeynab (2019). “Reasons for the presence and participation of Iranian women in the Arbaeen march”, Strategic Studies of the Basij, Vol. 22, No. 85: 29-58. (In Persian)
  • Fatollahnezhad, Hadi (2018). “The cultural role of the Arbaeen gathering of Husseini”, Quarterly Journal of Pilgrimage Culture, Vol. 9, No. 37: 27-50. (In Persian)
  • Foroughi, Yaser; Seraj, Hossein; Nabavi, Hossein (2020). “A Qualitative Study of Iranian Pilgrims' Motives for Participating in Arbaeen Pilgrimage Ritual”, Religion & Communication, 27, No. 1, 419-450. (In Persian)
  • Ghafari hashjin, Zahed; Aghaei, Mohammad (2018). “Arba'een Pilgrimage as a Social Movement”, Journal of Political Knowledge, 14, No. 1: 1-21. (In Persian)
  • Ghafari Hashjin, Zahed; Mohammadmirzaei, Hassan (2021). “Dimensions and capacities of Arbaeen Hosseini anti-arrogance walk based on the views of the Supreme Leader”, Journal of Islamic Awakening Studies, 10, No. 3: 49-73. (In Persian)
  • Ghaffari Hashjin, Zahed; Noorani, Ghasem (2022). “Studying the Guardianship (Velaee) Components of the Arba'een Pilgrimageand Their Role in Realizing the New Islamic Civilization”, Journal of Political Socology of Islamic World, 10, and No. 21: 323-348. (In Persian)
  • Ghasemi, Behzad (2023). “Capacity measurement of Arbaeen walking and its impact on modern Islamic civilization”, Scientific Journal of New Islamic Civilization Fundamental Studies, 6, No. 2: 25-50. (In Persian)
  • Ghiasi, Hadi; Borzooei, Mohammadreza; Nasiri, Omid (2021). “Analysis of the effects of religious rites on family life; Case Study: Arbaeen Hosseini pilgrimage ritual”, Journal of Culture-Communication Studies, 22, No. 56: 219-240. (In Persian)
  • Guivian, Abdollah; Amin, Mohsen (2018). “Affection and Identity as Portrayed by Arbaeen Procession; a Study of the Nature, Functions and Structure of Arbaeen Procession from the Viewpoint of Ritual Communication”, Religion & Communication, 24, No. 2: 167-194. (In Persian)
  • Habibi, Mohsen; Savadian, Parvin; Sharifi, Mansoor; Taherkhani, Abdollah (2023). “Islamic Awakening in the Arbaeen March According to the View of Ayatollah Khamenei”, Political Strategic Studies, 11, No. 43: 45-72. (In Persian)
  • Haghgoo, Javad (2023). “The possibility of a constructivist explanation of the "Arbaeen Walk" phenomenon and the necessity of Trans theoretical/ theoretical rethinking of international relations knowledge in understanding the future world”, Futures Studies of the Islamic Revolution, 4, No. 3: 34-49. (In Persian)
  • Hamidi, Ali; Nik bakhsh, Bahram; sharafoddin, Hossein (2023). “Investigating the social-legal achievements of the Hosseini (peace be upon him) Arbaeen ceremony with an emphasis on the category of social capital”, Journal of Islam and Social Studies, 11, No.41: 34-65. (In Persian)
  • Hamidi, Saeid (2022). “Manifestation of the elements of Islamic civilization in the Arbaeen walk, the soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran”, Soft power Studies, 11, NO. 4: 55-83. (In Persian)
  • Hashemi Moghaddam, Amir (2023). “Anthropology of Pilgrimage: A Study in Pathology of Arbaeen Ceremony”, Iranian Journal of Anthropological Research, 13, No. 1: 215-233. (In Persian)
  • Heidari, Nosratallah; Ezati, Younes; falahi, Sara (2022). “The role and effect of the Arbaeen March on the soft power of the Islamic Revolution of Iran”, Soft power Studies, 12, No. 1: 7-33. (In Persian)
  • Homayoun, Mohammad Hadi;Bad, Mahdieh (2016).“Explanation of the Dimensions of the Spiritual Journey of Arbaeen as a Religious Tourism Super-Event”, Bi-Quarterly Journal of Mosque and Mahdism Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2: 47-64. (In Persian)
  • Hosseini, Mohammad; Hajizadeh, Mohsen; firozabadian, Mahdi (2021). “The capacities of Arbaeen pilgrimage as an Islamic human right at peace building”, Journal of Eslamic Human Rights 9, No. 2: 275-292. (In Persian)
  • Iman, Mohammad taghi (2014). Qualitative research methodology, Qom: Publication of the University and District Research Institute. (In Persian)
  • Imani Khoshkhoo, Mohammadhosein; Bod, Mahdieh (2017). “Typology of Karbala Pilgrims based on Purpose and Motivation of trip (Case Study: Walking Fortieth)”, Journal of Tourism and Development, 5, No 9: 155-137. (In Persian)
  • Isfahani Khaleghi, Atena; Ghasemi, Amirhossein (2021). “A Comparison of Spiritual Intelligence and Happiness of People Participating in the Arbaeen Walk with Those Who Did not participate”, Studies in Islam and Psychology, 5, No. 28: 255-272. (In Persian)
  • kahirdeh, Nasim; Damavandi, Effat (2021). “Manifestations of the Sacred in the Arbaeen Rituals”, Maaref Hossaini, 6, No. 24: 83-108. (In Persian)
  • Karami Ghahi, Mohammadtaghi (2020). “Comprehension of Iranian Women’s Experience of Arbaeen Foot Pilgrimage”, Social Sciences, 27, No. 91: 1-38. (In Persian)
  • Maher, Zahra (2024). “An Anthropological Analysis of the Arbaeen Pilgrimage Using the Theory of Rites of Passage”, Journal of Islam and Social Studies, 12, No. 45, 38-66. (In Persian)
  • Meshkani Sabzevari, AbbasAli (2013). “The status of Islamic Ummah in completing Islamic Revelution’s process”, Motaleat-e-Taghribi Mazaheb-e-Eslami, 9, No. 33: 49-64. (In Persian)
  • Mirsadeghi, Razieh saddat; Nasrollahi, Mohammad sadegh (2018). “Representation of Arbaeen's March on IRIB (Case Study: "Who Are You?" and "A Short Annotation to a Long Text" by Wahid Chavosh)”, Letter of Culture and Communication, 2, No, 2: 121-154. (In Persian)
  • Mirzazadeh, Faramarz (2018). “The political outcomes Of the Walking Ritual in Arba‘in”, Shi'ite Studies, 16, No. 62: 51-76. (In Persian)
  • Mohsenzadeh, Mohammadjavad; Darzban Rostami, Hassan; Safaee, Davoud; Nejati Hoseini, Mahmoud (2022). “The Role of Social Networks in the Religious Belief of Tehran Youth (Case Study: Arbaeen Ceremony)”, Religion & Communication, 28, No. 2: 652-629. (In Persian)
  • Mortazavi, Khodayar; Sowlati, Hossein; Dadashzadeh, Fereshteh (2020). “The Arbaeen march to Karbala as an icon of re-shaping a collective cultural identity”, Maaref Hossaini, 5, No, 20: 113-138. (In Persian)
  • Motaghi, Afshin; Molahoseiniardakani, Reza (2020). “Explaining the position and role of Arbaeen in enhancing the geopolitical prestige of Shiism”, Scientific and Research Quarterly Journal of New Approaches in Human Geography, Vol. 12, No. 3: 93-114. (In Persian)
  • Mousavi, Mohammad; bayat, Reza (2018). “A Survey of Arbaeen March Ritual and its Social and Political Functions”, Letter of Culture and Communication, 3, No. 1: 93-116. (In Persian)
  • Mousavi, Reza; Mousavi, Mohammad (2024). “The Nature and Function of Arbaeen in the View of Ayatollah Khamenei”, Maaref Hossaini, 9, No. 34: 63-84. (In Persian)
  • Movahed, Majid; Niknejat, Zeinab; Moaven, Zahra; Hashempour Sadeghian, Maryam (2021). “Representation of Arbean's Walk in Cyberspace: Sociological semiotic analysis of Arbean's Walk's images on Instagram”, Religion & Communication, 27, No. 2: 411-445. (In Persian)
  • Mraiji, Shamsallah (2022). “A Sociological Explanation of Arbaeen Pilgrimage and Its Social Functions”, Journal of Islam and Social Studies, 10, No. 2: 7-32. (In Persian)
  • Najafi, Hafez (2018). “Field Pathology of the Arbaeen Walking Ceremony of Imam Hussein”, Quarterly Journal of Pilgrimage Culture, Vol. 8, No. 31: 167-184. (In Persian)
  • Najafi, Hafez (2018). “Moral Achievements of the Arbaeen Walk (with an Approach to Husseini Ethics)”, Quarterly Journal of Pilgrimage Culture, Vol. 9, No. 35: 65-84. (In Persian)
  • Parivash, Mohsen (2019). “Examining the Civilization-Building Capacities in the Islamic World Based on the Arbaeen March”, Journal Science and Civilization in Islam, Vol. 1, No. 2: 30-47. (In Persian)
  • Pouyafar, Mohammadreza (2020). “Religious charity as religious experience; Redefining the types of religious experience by studying the Arbaeen pilgrimage”, Journal of Iranian Cultural Research, 13, No. 2: 87-115. (In Persian)
  • Pouyafar, Mohammadreza (2021). “Iranian Good-Iraqi Good A Comparative Study of the Iranian and Iraqi Religious Good Activities during the Arabaeen Ritual March”, Strategy for Culture, 13, No. 52: 39-74. (In Persian)
  • Pouyafar, Mohammadreza; Salehi, Mina (2024). “Strategies to improve the quality of participation of academics in the Arbaeen Pilgrimage”, Strategic Studies of public policy, 14, No. 50: 166-192. (In Persian)
  • Qaeminik, Mohammadreza (2024). “Pilgrimage, the mediator of the city and Utopia A reflection on the capacities of Arbaeen walking to draw Utopia”, Islamic social studies, 29, No, 127: 3-26. (In Persian)
  • Rahmani, Jabbar (2023). “Arbaeen Pilgrimage Walk: From Utopia and Ideology to Heterotopia”, Journal of Iranian Social Studies, 16, No. 4: 55-76. (In Persian)
  • Rajabi, Hadi (2020). “Recognition of the concept of "Islamic Ummah" in the discourse of the Islamic Revolution and strategies for its realization”, Quarterly Journal of Political Research in Islamic World, Vol. 4, No. 10: 105-122. (In Persian)
  • Ramezani Tamijani, Sedighe (2020). “Dimensions and characteristics of spiritual cooperation in the Arbaeen walk”, Spirituod Studies Journal, Vol. 9, No. 29: 7-24. (In Persian)
  • Ramezani Tamijani, Sedighe (2020). “Investigating the Dimensions and Subjective Parts of Collective Participation in Arbaeen Pilgrimage”, Religion & Communication, 27, No. 1: 357-384. (In Persian)
  • Razavizadeh, Neda (2017). “Iranian on-foot pilgrims' lived experience in Iraq”, Quarterly of Social Studies and Research in Iran, 6, No. 4: 595-631. (In Persian)
  • Rezadost, K; shahryari, Marziyeh (2022). “Inveestigating the Potential and Foundations of Pilgrimage Rituals Based on the Understanding of the Semantic System of the Participants in the Arbaeen Walk”, Quarterly Journal of Social Development (Previously Human Development), 16, No.4: 59-94. (In Persian)
  • Saeedy rezvani, Mahmood; Gholami, Fatemeh (2022). “Evaluation of the educational program of Arbaeen phenomenon based on the lived experiences of pilgrims”, Religion & Communication, Vol. 29, No. 2: 190-153. (In Persian)
  • Samani, Leila; Shahriari, Masoumeh; Eidy, Mahtab (2021). “Analysis of Women's Narrations of Individual, Social and International Effects of Women's Assembly in Arbaeen Hosseini”, Journal of Woman and Culture, Vol. 21, No. 48: 1-14. (In Persian)
  • Sandelowski, M; Barroso, J. (2003). “Toward a meta synthesis of qualitative findings on motherhood in HIV-Positive Women”, Journal Research in Nursing Health, Vol. 26, No. 2: 153-170.
  • Seddigh Oraei, Gholamreza; Bagheri, Mahdieh; Seddigh Oraei, Shahideh (2021). “The challenges of Iranian pilgrims' decision for Arbaeen foot-pilgrimage”, Social Studeis Tourism, Vol. 9, No. 17: 107-136. (In Persian)
  • Shahryari, Masumeh; Samani, Leila; Jafari valani, AliAsghar (2021). “Present of women's walkers arbaeen”, Society Culture Media, 9, No. 37: 11-28. (In Persian)
  • Sharahi, Esmaeil; Zolfagharzadeh, Mohammad Mahdi (2019). “An Analysis of Arbaeen Pilgrims' Perception of Servitors' Behavior; an Anthropological Account of the Colossal Arbaeen March”, Religion & Communication, 26, No. 1: 115-148. (In Persian)
  • Siau, K; Long, Y. (2005). “Synthesising e-government stage models- a meta-synthesis based on Meta ethnography approach”, Journal Industrial Management and Data Systems, Vol. 105, No. 4: 443-458.
  • Solati, Hossein; Mortazavi, Khodayar (2021). “Genealogy of Identity in Iran after Islamic Revolution (Case Study: Genealogy of Arbaeen Hosseini's Walk)”, Political Sociology of Iran, 4, No. 3: 2-25. (In Persian)
  • Strauss, A; Corbin, J. (1990). The Basic or Grounded Theory, Newbury, CA: Sage.
  • Taheri Mina, Fozieh; Latifi, Meisam (2023). “Determining the character of the Arbaeen procession based on Jung Archetypes”, Religion & Communication, 30, No. 1: 181-204. (In Persian)
  • Taherkhani, Abdollah; Savadiyan, Parvin; Sharifi, Mansoor (2021). “Social Movement and Soft Power of Muslims in the Arbaeen March (A Look at the Political and International Impacts of the Arbaeen March)”, Quarterly Journal of Intercultural Studies, Vol. 16, No. 48: 9-30. (In Persian)
  • Tajbakhsh, Gholamreza (2020). “Arbaeen March and its Educational Dimensions”, pazhoohesh va andisheh, Vol. 17, No. 54: 41-62. (In Persian)
  • Tajbakhsh, Gholamreza (2020). “Arbaeen walk and understanding the pilgrimage of the youth”, Journal of Iranian Cultural Research, Vol. 13, No. 2: 145-168. (In Persian)
  • Tajbakhsh, Gholamreza (2020). “Satisfaction and Pilgrimage (Case Study: Iranian Pilgrims’ Participation in Arbaeen Walk in Iraq, 2019)”, Hajj and Ziarah Research Journal, Vol. 4, No. 2: 95-121. (In Persian)
  • Tajbakhsh, Gholamreza (2022). “Harms of Arbaeen Hosayni Walk: A Sociological Study”, Shi`a Pajoohi, 8, No. 22: 113-137. (In Persian)
  • Tajbakhsh, Gholamreza; Hosseini, Mohammadreza; mosavi, Entesar (2019). “Qualitative study of the model of Iranian and Iraqi identity expression in the Arbaeen walkway”, Journal of Social Theories of Muslim Thinkers, 9, No. 2: 9-36. (In Persian)
  • Talkhabi, Hamid; Mousavi Gilani, Razi (2019). “The holy action of the pilgrims in the Arbaeen walk and its manifestation in the promised advent”, Age of the future, 12, No.29: 7-26. (In Persian)
  • Veisi, Arsalan; shakerinejad, Mohsen; alborzi davati, Hadi (2024). “The Arbaeen Pilgrimage as a Medium for the Shia Community”, Religion & Communication, 31, No. 1: 1-38. (In Persian)
  • farsi.khmenei.ir (In Persian)
  • Yaghoubi, Elham;Aslipour, Hossein;Mirvahedi, Seyed Saeed (2021).“Investigating the components and process of providing public services by NGOs during the Arbaeen march based on a causal mapping approach”, Basij Strategic Studies Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 91: 205-239. (In Persian)

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار