بررسی بیانات نوروزی مقام معظم رهبری بر پایه روش تحلیل محتوا (1395-1399)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه یاسوج

2 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی سیاسی دانشگاه یاسوج

چکیده

هدف: در آغاز هر سال سخنرانی نوروزی رهبر معظم انقلاب از بارزترین فرصت‌هایی است که رویکرد یک‌ساله نظام سیاسی را نسبت به مسائل و موضوعات داخلی و بین‌المللی آشکار می‌سازد. از این‌رو هدف نوشتار حاضر تحلیل محتوای کمی و کیفی سخنرانی‌های نوروزی رهبر معظم انقلاب بین سال‌های 1395-1399 است تا بر پایه آن بتوان مشکلات اساسی کشور را شناسایی و راهکارهایی برای برطرف کردن آنها ارائه نمود.
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: رویکرد ترکیبی تحلیل محتوای کمّی و کیفی است. واحد تحلیل؛ جمله و شیوه انتخاب به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری تمام شمار و هدفمند انجام شده است. در مرحله بعد، برای تحلیل داده‌ها، به شیوه گلیزر و استراوس، شماری از جملات و پرکاربردترین واژه‌ها به‌مثابه «واحدهای معنایی» کدگذاری و توصیف گردیده و در نهایت معانی مورد نظر کشف و تفسیر صورت گرفته است.  
یافته‌ها: در بازه پنج ساله مورد نظر، در کنار سایر مسائل مربوط به حوزه­های فرهنگی، سیاسی و سیاست خارجی، محور اصلی مباحث مقام معظم رهبری، همواره مسائل اقتصادی بوده است و معظم­له، همواره بر مسائل و مشکلات اقتصادی و راهکارهای برون‌رفت از آنها تأکید کرده‌اند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به تکرار و شدت واژگان مربوط به حوزه اقتصاد در بیانات نوروزی مقام معظم رهبری طی سال­های 1395-1399، می­توان نتیجه گرفت که مسائل و موضوعات اقتصادی در صدر مشکلات کشور قرار دارد، از این‌رو، توجه به بنیان­های اقتصاد داخلی، بومی­سازی اقتصاد و هوشمندی اقتصادی از جمله راهکارهای مقابله با تحریم­های اقتصادی است که باید در سیاستگذاری‌های بلندمدت و اهداف کلان و راهبردی نظام لحاظ گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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