بررسی تطبیقی عملکرد جمهوری اسلامی ایران و ایالات متحده آمریکا در مقابله با بحران کرونا ویروس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار پژوهشگاه علوم اسلامی امام صادق(ع)

2 استادیار دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود

چکیده

هدف: مقاله حاضر درصدد است با بررسی مقایسه‌­ای مواجهه‌ی جمهوری اسلامی ایران و ایالات متحده آمریکا در مقابله با پاندمی کرونا به این سؤال پاسخ دهد که «عملکرد جمهوری اسلامی ایران و ایالات متحده آمریکا در مقابله با کرونا ویروس چگونه بوده؟
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: برای نیل به هدف مذکور و پاسخ به سؤال اصلی پژوهش، از تلفیقی از روش توصیفی و روش مطالعه‌ی مقایسه‎ای و کاربست نظریه‌ی نهادگرایی به‌مثابه‌ی چارچوب نظری استفاده شده است.
یافته‌‏‎ها: بررسی عملکرد ایالات متحده آمریکا و جمهوری اسلامی ایران از وجود برخی شباهت‎‌ها و تفاوت‌‌ها در مبارزه‌ی با کرونا ویروس حکایت دارد. به‌گونه‌ای که در واقع وجود تفاوت‌های مذکور خروجی متفاوتی را از جهت مبتلایان و فوتی‌ها نسبت به جمعیت دو کشور رقم زده است.
نتیجه‌‎گیری: علی‌رغم وجود برخی شباهت‌ها میان عملکرد جمهوری اسلامی ایران و ایالات متحده آمریکا در مبارزه کرونا ویروس همچون ضعف‎‌های مدیریتی در عکس‌‎العمل اولیه، وضع پروتکل‎‌ها و اقدامات پیشگیرانه، تولید واکسن، اما جمهوری اسلامی ایران با ایجاد انسجام در سطح کلان نهادهای رسمی و نیز تعامل و هم‌‎افزایی میان نهادهای رسمی و غیررسمی خود و استفاده بهینه از ظرفیت‌های نهادهای بین‌المللی، به‌ویژه پس از روی‎کار آمدن دولت جدید توانست به مهار نسبی بیماری کرونا در سطح کشور دست یابد. اما ایالات متحده آمریکا به دلیل عدم انسجام در نهادهای رسمی و نیز ناتوانی در ایجاد هماهنگی و هم‌‎افزایی میان نهادهای رسمی و غیررسمی خود در مقابله با کرونا بلکه به‌وجود آمدن شکاف و بی‌اعتمادی میان آن دو نهاد، علی‌رغم روی‎کار آمدن دولت جدید(بایدن) در آمریکا، در صدر آمار مبتلایان و فوتی‌های ناشی از کرونا در جهان قرار دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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