بنیاد ایده امت واحده اسلامی بر «دوستی» در رهیافت سیاسی امام خمینی(ره)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار علوم سیاسی، گروه دروس عمومی و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

هدف: این مقاله به منظور پاسخگویی به این سؤال اساسی که "کارکرد ساز و کار برادری و دوستی در ایجاد همگرایی بین مسلمین جهان در آراء مرحوم امام چیست؟" بر آن است تا صحت فرضیه "تأکیدات مرحوم امام بر پایه اصل قرآنی مودت و دوستی مسلمین، ضرورت اتخاذ مشی واحد مسلمانان در قبال مصالح امت اسلامی و از جمله مقابله با دشمن مشترک که به حاشیه رفتن اختلافات را سبب می‌گردید، زمینه تفاهم و همدلی ملل مسلمان به منظور نیل به حیات طیبه را فراهم آورد" را مورد سنجش قرار دهد.
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: این نوشتار با استفاده از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و گردآوری اطلاعات به شیوه کتابخانه‌ای این موضوع را کاویده که همان‌گونه که در مقیاس ملی با تقویت دوستی و محبت بین آحاد مردم، زمینه ارتقاء قدرت ملی از رهگذر اتحاد و همدلی بیشتر فراهم می‌آید، در عرصه جهان اسلام نیز نقش آفرینی مفهوم مودت و دوستی در شکل‌گیری "ید واحده" به منظور تحکیم اقتدار اسلامی، انکارناپذیر است.
یافته‌ها: این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد ایده متعالی رهبر راحل انقلاب در تقویت هر چه بیشتر مودت و دوستیِ معطوف به همگرایی ملل مسلمانان -صرف نظر از تفاوت های اعتقادی- اهمیت تشکیل امت واحده به منظور تحقق حیات طیبه اسلامی با بی‌اعتنایی به نقشه‌های شوم دشمنان خواهان ذلت دنیای اسلام در دامن زدن به اختلافات فرقه‌ای را، به همه مسلمانان جهان‌ ثابت نمود.
نتیجه‌گیری: بررسی دیدگاه‌های مرحوم امام(ره) در خصوص اتحاد مسلمین گواه آن است که آن بزرگوار با تمرکز بر عوامل و عناصر معنوی و غیرمادی، هدف ایده بلند امت واحده اسلامی در طرح همگرایی مسلمین را با آگاهی ژرف نسبت به ایجاد ضرورت رابطه دوستی و مبتنی بر محبت بین مسلمین از رهگذر تحقق تفاهمی و نه صرفاً اخلاقی بلکه در چارچوبی هنجاری و شکل‌گیری نوعی رابطه بین الاذهانی بین آحاد مسلمین در نیل به حیات طیبه مطمح نظر قرار داده بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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