کنش گفتاری – هرمنوتیکی هنجار مرسوم انقلاب اسلامی در اندیشه سیاسی مقام معظم رهبری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی دانشگاه اصفهان

2 دانشیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه اصفهان

3 استادیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه اصفهان

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر تحلیل کنش گفتاری - هرمنوتیکی هنجار مرسوم انقلاب با زمینه سیاسی در اندیشه مقام معظم رهبری می‌باشد.
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: برای رسیدن به هدف مقاله، روش کنش گفتاری - هرمنوتیکی اسکینر که هدف کنش گفتاری و تغییر هنجار مرسوم را در طی فرآیندهای خاص و در طول پنج مرحله تبیین می‌کند، استفاده شده است. هرمنوتیک اسکینر ضمن نقد روش هرمنوتیکی متن‌گرا و زمینه‌گرا به نوعی در تلاش هست تا یافته‌های هر دو روش مذکور را با متدلوژی قصدگرای خودش تلفیق نماید تا بتواند به نیت اصلی مؤلف پی برده و فرایند تغییر و تکوین هنجار جدید را در بافت و زمینه تاریخی بیان کند.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد سیر تکوین هنجار مرسوم انقلاب اسلامی به‌وسیله تبیین‌های نظری و رهبری عملی به بار نشست. امام خمینی(ره) با نظام سازی و نهادسازی و در نهایت با بازنگری قانون اساسی در سال 1368 هنجار جدید را در مسیر تثبیت قرار دادند. هدایت این طریق مهم پس از امام خمینی(ره) به‌دست مقام معظم رهبری افتاد. کنش گفتاری مقام معظم رهبری با توجه به شرایط و زمینه سیاسی جامعه در راستای هنجار مرسوم زمانه جهت‌گیری شده است.
نتیجه‌گیری: مقام معظم رهبری در طول مدت رهبری خویش متناسب با وضعیت روز جامعه و با توجه حوادث داخلی و خارجی مرتبط با انقلاب اسلامی با طراحی نظریه‌های دولت اسلامی، تشکیل امت واحده، بحث تحقق اهداف انقلاب اسلامی، تمدن نوین اسلامی، اقتصاد مقاومتی و گام دوم انقلاب، هنجار مرسوم انقلاب را با کنش گفتاری خویش تبیین نموده‌اند.

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